Maryland Umbrella and Excess Liability Guide

Maryland Transportation Article §17-103 requires security of at least $30,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $60,000 for two or more persons, and $15,000 for property of others, plus interest and costs. Courts and Judicial Proceedings §11-108 is a different ceiling: for a personal-injury or wrongful-death cause arising on or after October 1, 1994, noneconomic damages may not exceed $500,000, and that limitation increases by $15,000 on each October 1 beginning in 1995, for causes arising in the following year. Economic damages are not in that definition of noneconomic damages. An excess policy responds to covered legal obligations above its scheduled underlying limits. It does not become unnecessary because a noneconomic award is capped, and the cap does not raise the auto-security floor.

What Is Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance?

Umbrella or excess insurance adds liability limits above the policies named in the quote after a covered claim exhausts their limits. It may fit if a contract sets higher limits; check which primary policies are listed and any gaps between them. Read the national Umbrella and excess liability guide.

Maryland Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance Requirements

RequirementDetails
Maryland auto security floorSection 17-103 requires security of at least $30,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $60,000 for two or more persons, and $15,000 for damage to property of others, in addition to interest and costs. Those figures are the security amounts in that section. They are not a statutory umbrella limit. 1

What to Watch for With Umbrella and Excess Liability in Maryland

  • Interest and costs are outside the three security amounts

    Section 17-103 states the bodily-injury and property figures “in addition to interest and costs.” When you schedule underlying auto liability for an umbrella, match the split limits the security must provide and ask whether the underlying policy’s limit is eroded by defense costs or is exclusive of them. The statute’s “in addition” language is about the security obligation, not a promise that every umbrella is defense-outside-limits. 1

  • Apply the noneconomic cap to the year the cause arises

    For a cause of action arising on or after October 1, 1994, §11-108(b) sets a $500,000 noneconomic limitation and then adds $15,000 on October 1 of each year beginning October 1, 1995. The increased amount applies to causes arising between that October 1 and the following September 30. Pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical impairment, disfigurement, and loss of consortium are inside the personal-injury definition. The section says noneconomic damages do not include punitive damages. Ask for the accrual date before anyone quotes a single dollar cap. 2

  • Two or more wrongful-death claimants share 150 percent of the limitation

    In a wrongful-death action with two or more claimants or beneficiaries, the noneconomic award may not exceed 150 percent of the limitation, regardless of how many people share it. In a personal-injury action the limitation applies to each direct victim and all persons who claim through that victim. A multi-claimant death case and a single injury case do not use the same multiple. The jury may not be told the limitation. 2

Providers With Maryland License Records

These providers publish a national listing for Umbrella and excess liability; the license records below name the licensed entities and roles. Some records rely on company-reported information rather than independent regulator verification. A national listing does not confirm the product is available in Maryland. Check the regulator’s license lookup and confirm state availability for your business when requesting a quote.

  • Corgi

    Insurance producer · checked 2026-09-28

    Corgi Insurance Services, Inc.

    Corgi’s company producer-license table lists 50 jurisdictions: 49 states and the District of Columbia, including DC license 3003091619. New Mexico does not appear in the table and is not included here; the omission does not establish that Corgi is unlicensed there. The company-reported table has no stated as-of date and does not establish product availability. 10

    Corgi lists commercial umbrella liability insurance.

  • TechInsurance

    Insurance producer · checked 2026-09-28

    Specialty Program Group LLC

    TechInsurance’s current licensing page names Specialty Program Group LLC / SPG Insurance Solutions and lists state license numbers, but labels Rhode Island “Individual licenses” rather than identifying a license for the named agency. RI is omitted because this disclosure does not establish agency authority there; this is a search limitation, not an assertion that the company is unlicensed. The remaining state entries are company-reported and are not an insurance product availability map. 13

    TechInsurance arranges commercial umbrella insurance for small businesses.

  • Vouch

    Insurance producer, Surplus-lines broker · checked 2026-09-28

    Vouch Specialty Insurance Services, LLC

    Vouch’s licenses page, effective January 16, 2025, lists producer licenses in all 50 states and DC. Its separate surplus-lines table includes Idaho number 870820, while a footnote says Georgia and Idaho do not issue agency-level surplus-lines licenses. Because those statements conflict for Idaho, this record keeps Idaho producer-only and does not treat the table number as established agency surplus-lines authority. The page is company-reported and does not establish product availability. 14

    Vouch lists umbrella among core coverages for technology companies.

Who Regulates Insurance in Maryland?

Maryland Insurance Administration

The Maryland Insurance Administration licenses producers and insurers, reviews rates and forms, and investigates complaints about insurance companies and producers. You can use its state lookup or complaint service to check a license or raise an insurance issue. 3,4,5

Surplus-Lines Tax and Stamping Office in Maryland

Reported tax rate. 3% of gross premiums less returned premiums when Maryland is the insured's home state; excludes risks of Maryland and its political subdivisions 6,7

When Maryland is the insured's home state, the tax is 3% of gross premiums less returned premiums, except insurance of risks of the State or a political subdivision. For policies effective on or after July 21, 2011, Maryland taxes the entire premium and the broker must charge the tax in addition to premium. Maryland's property and casualty guaranty corporation excludes surplus-lines policies.

Questions to Ask Before You Buy Umbrella and Excess Liability in Maryland

  1. What date did the cause of action arise, and which October-to-September band of §11-108 applies?
  2. Does the underlying auto policy meet the $30,000/$60,000 bodily-injury and $15,000 property security, separate from the umbrella limit?
  3. Are the pleaded damages economic, noneconomic, or punitive, given that §11-108 defines only the noneconomic category?

Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance in Maryland: FAQ

Does Maryland’s noneconomic cap replace an umbrella?

No. Section 11-108 limits noneconomic damages by a base of $500,000 for causes arising on or after October 1, 1994, increased by $15,000 each October 1 beginning in 1995. It does not cap economic damages, and it does not set the auto-security amounts in Transportation Article §17-103. 2,1

What auto security must a Maryland policy provide?

Section 17-103 requires at least $30,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $60,000 for two or more persons, and $15,000 for property of others, in addition to interest and costs. 1

Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance Guides for Other States

Other coverage in MarylandEvery coverage guide for Maryland, plus the regulator and surplus-lines details.

Updated .

This guide is informational and does not determine whether a policy is available or meets your needs. Editorial policy. To suggest a correction, contact Spot with a supporting source.

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