HUB International vs Relm Insurance

Choose the appropriate brokerage channel and service scope when adding specialist AI insurance to a growing business.

Introduction

A growing AI business may need more coordination than it needed when buying its first small-business policy. HUB's contact flow separates small-commercial inquiries sent to Insureon from other commercial brokerage needs. Relm's named AI products address risk transfer, rather than deciding who manages the company's entire program. The buyer should choose the service relationship and the policy structure deliberately. 8 10 44

Where Each Provider Shines

Where HUB International Shines

  • HUB’s technology practice markets insurance and benefits programs to startups and software, hardware and digital-media companies, and says it currently insures more than 5,000 technology companies. 10
  • HUB routes qualifying small commercial accounts to Insureon’s online quote and other business insurance to a HUB advisor or local office; there is no published self-serve bind path for mid-market programs on hubinternational.com. 8,11,12,13,10,6

Where Relm Insurance Shines

  • Cyber and technology E&O designed for AI developers 45,44
  • First-party cover for third-party AI failures 47

Coverage Comparison

Coverage TypeHUB InternationalRelm Insurance
Builders riskListed 10Not listed
Business owner’s policyListed 18Not listed
Cargo and transitListed 28,10Not listed
Commercial autoListed 20Not listed
Commercial propertyListed 19Listed 42
CrimeListed 21,16Listed 42
Cyber liabilityListed 13,10Listed 42
Digital assetsNot listedListed 42
Directors and officersListed 12,10Listed 42
Employee health and benefitsListed 30,1Not listed
Employment practices liabilityListed 16,10Listed 42
Equipment breakdownListed 29Not listed
Fidelity bondsListed 16Not listed
Fiduciary liabilityListed 22,16Listed 42
General liabilityListed 11Listed 42
Generative AI liabilityNot listedListed 45,44
Hired and non-owned autoListed 20Not listed
Key personListed 10Not listed
Kidnap and ransomListed 23,16Listed 42
Management liabilityListed 10,16Not listed
Media liabilityNot listedListed 42
Medical malpracticeListed 25Not listed
Product liabilityListed 27Listed 42
Product recallListed 27Not listed
Professional liability / E&OListed 14,15Listed 42
Representations and warrantiesListed 26Not listed
Surety bondsListed 24Listed 42
Technology errors and omissionsListed 10Listed 42
Tools, equipment and inland marineListed 28Listed 42
TruckingListed 20Not listed
Umbrella and excess liabilityListed 27Listed 42
Virtual care and telehealthListed 31Not listed
Workers’ compensationListed 17Not listed

Listed products and programs, including policies arranged through insurers or partners. Optional endorsements are discussed in the analysis below. “Not listed” means no separate offering appears in the reviewed catalogue; confirm availability and policy terms with the provider.

Key Differences Between HUB International and Relm Insurance

Routing Thresholds Do Not Define Underwriting Appetite

HUB directs businesses with 50 employees or fewer or under $5 million in annual revenue toward Insureon. Those are contact-routing rules, not confirmation that a particular AI product is eligible. A small company with complex AI exposure should explain that complexity when asking which team will handle the submission. Relm's public route also begins with inquiry and distribution partners, without a demonstrated instant-bind flow. 8 49 41

Insureon operates within SPG and is part of HUB; TechInsurance also describes itself as part of Insureon. These related routes should not be counted as independent corporate market searches. Nor should Insureon's disclosed California producer automatically be assigned to a separate HUB office engagement. 34 35 37 5

Service Capabilities Need an Account-Level Agreement

HUB describes local policy review, certificate support and a risk-management information system with different tiers for claims administration and carrier data. Those capabilities do not establish entitlement for every small-commercial account. Relm's reviewed sources do not specify routine certificate, endorsement or renewal service commitments. Ask who will keep the specialist AI policy aligned with the other placements and what tools that engagement actually includes. 16 33 49

HUB also markets claims advocacy and coverage-dispute support. Relm describes claims-team support. Assign formal notice and escalation responsibilities in the engagement; neither description establishes who pays a specific loss or guarantees a claims outcome. 32 50 51

A Specialist Route Can Add Intermediaries and Charges

HUB discloses insurer commissions, possible client fees and additional compensation when its retail operation uses an owned wholesale broker. It also describes strategic-carrier incentives. These disclosures make the placement chain worth requesting explicitly; they do not establish that every account incurs every charge. Relm's public record leaves the California AI insurer and buyer-specific compensation unresolved. 7 40 51

The records do not confirm that HUB can access the relevant Relm product. If it proposes one, the quote should identify each producer, wholesale intermediary and issuer, together with the reason for that route. 5 7 41

What to Confirm in Quotes

  • Which HUB or Insureon team owns the AI submission, and which licensed entity will contract with the buyer? 8 35 5
  • Which service tier, renewal work and claims advocacy are included for this account rather than merely available somewhere within HUB? 33 16 32
  • Identify the California AI insurer, complete intermediary chain and all commissions or client charges for the proposed route. 7 40 51

Service Comparison

HUB International vs Relm Insurance: documented services and availability

CriteriaHUB InternationalRelm Insurance
Business role

HUB International Limited describes itself as a full-service insurance broker and financial-services firm. Its website terms say HUB’s subsidiaries are licensed as insurance brokers or agents in various U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The reviewed product pages market brokerage of policies issued by insurers, not HUB as a risk-bearing carrier for those policies. 4,5,9

HUB’s About Us timeline states that in 2022 it acquired Insureon for digital delivery of small-business commercial insurance. Insureon and TechInsurance say they are part of HUB; Insureon says it operates as a division of Specialty Program Group LLC, doing business as SPG Insurance Solutions. TechInsurance describes itself as part of Insureon rather than as a separate HUB retail office. 4,34,35,36,37

Relm Insurance is a specialty insurance business serving emerging industries, including artificial intelligence. Its Bermuda insurer and US distribution operation have distinct roles. 39,41,40

Relm identifies Relm Insurance Ltd. as its Bermuda-regulated insurer and Relm US Insurance Solutions Inc. as a US licensed producer. It describes its US operation as a managing general agent (MGA), an intermediary with delegated insurance authority. The Bermuda entity says it deals only through appropriately licensed brokers. 40,41

Application process

On hubinternational.com, commercial buyers are asked to contact a broker, connect with a specialist, or use Contact Us. Small-commercial inquiries meeting HUB’s stated size tests go to Insureon for an online quote. Product pages such as general liability, D&O, cyber and workers’ compensation use “Contact Us” or “Connect With a Broker” rather than an on-site bind flow. Privacy policy language refers to automation for insurance quoting, without documenting a public HUB retail e-commerce checkout for mid-market programs. 8,11,12,13,10,6

Relm provides an inquiry form requesting contact details, company name and location. Its US launch describes access through distribution partners, and the website states that Relm Insurance Ltd. deals through licensed brokers. The reviewed pages do not establish instant quoting or online binding. 49,41

Access to insurers

HUB’s compensation page says it has access to the products and services of hundreds of insurers and that it focuses on a smaller set of “Strategic Carriers,” which may pay enhanced compensation. Property, casualty and marine pages refer to domestic, national, regional, specialty and global carrier relationships without publishing a complete appointment list. ProEx says it places more than $2 billion of premium with top-rated insurance carriers; that volume and rating language is company-reported and does not name the carriers. Issuing insurers therefore have to be taken from a quote, not from the public catalogue. 7,19,27,28,16

Insureon says it has access to 100+ insurance providers and names The Hartford, Chubb, Hiscox, Liberty Mutual and Travelers as examples. Those names are Insureon’s examples for its digital agency, not a statement that every HUB retail placement uses the same insurers, and they do not identify the issuing company on a particular policy. 34

Relm’s fronting announcement names Trisura Specialty Insurance Company in connection with US digital-asset risks, including D&O, cyber, technology E&O and crime. A fronting insurer issues the policy while another insurer supplies risk capacity. This announcement does not establish Trisura as the issuer of every Relm product or of a California AI policy. 48

Servicing and renewals

HUB describes ongoing servicing through local account teams (ProEx notes local policy review and certificates of insurance), a Risk Management Information System for claims administration, certificate tracking and carrier/TPA data, and employee-benefits work that includes multi-year cost planning and renewal support. RMIS is described as available in various tiers. None of those pages publish a standard service-level agreement or fee for those tools. 16,33,30

The reviewed contact and terms pages provide general-inquiry and complaint channels but do not explain a customer self-service portal, certificate turnaround, endorsement process or renewal timetable. Ask which tasks your broker, the MGA and the issuing insurer will handle. 49,51

Fees and compensation

HUB’s How We Get Paid page says it is compensated primarily through insurer-paid commissions included in premium, and also through contingent income, guaranteed supplemental commissions, and, on some complex programs, client-paid fees disclosed in a proposal, sometimes in addition to commission. It owns wholesale brokerages that may earn a second commission when HUB retail uses them. It may receive fees for de-identified data under insurer consulting agreements, premium-finance administration, interest on fiduciary accounts, and policy or claims administration. Strategic Carriers may pay enhanced compensation, part of which may incentivize employees to prioritize those markets. No schedule of commission percentages or standard fees is published. 7

The reviewed legal, terms and inquiry pages do not disclose buyer-specific broker fees, commission rates, minimum premiums or total California placement costs. Obtain the premium, fees and applicable taxes separately in a written quote. 40,51,49

Sources

HUB International Official Website

  1. Insurance Broker San Francisco. HUB International; JSON-LD InsuranceAgency record naming HUB International Limited as parent; About Us office copy for 201 Mission Street; products and industries blocks. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  2. HUB International San Francisco 44 Montgomery Street. HUB International; Office profile describing Merriwether & Williams Insurance Services history, bonding and contractor-development programs. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  3. California Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Introductory copy and listed California office directory including San Francisco locations. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  4. About Us. HUB International; Opening description; 1998 formation of HUB International Limited; 2022 Insureon acquisition; headquarters and employee/office counts. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  5. Terms and Conditions. HUB International; Licensing section stating subsidiaries are licensed as brokers or agents in various U.S. states and Canadian provinces. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  6. HUB International Privacy Policy. HUB International; Effective 21 August 2025; applies to HUB International Limited and subsidiaries; insurance brokerage services; automation for quoting. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  7. How We Get Paid. HUB International; Commission, contingency, supplemental commission, client-paid fees, wholesale, carrier-services, strategic-carrier and other-compensation sections. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  8. Contact Us. HUB International; Business Solutions paths for Commercial Insurance Solutions versus Small Commercial Insurance Solutions via Insureon; office search. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  9. Business Insurance Broker Coverage Policy. HUB International; Essential coverage and beyond-the-basics product catalogue. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  10. Insurance for Technology Companies. HUB International; Startup and software/hardware/digital-media audience; listed business and people coverages; claimed technology-client count. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  11. General Liability Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Product page describing typical general-liability subjects and invitation to contact a broker. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  12. Directors and Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance Broker. HUB International; Product page for private, nonprofit and public-company D&O brokerage. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  13. Cyber Insurance. HUB International; Product page describing first-party and post-breach cyber expenses as typically arranged. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  14. Professional Liability Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Product page equating professional liability with errors and omissions and describing typical claim types. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  15. Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance Coverage. HUB International; Industries listed for E&O including technology, and statement that policies are customized. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  16. HUB ProEx. HUB International; Professional & Executive Risk practice: EPL, fiduciary, crime/fidelity, K&R; certificates of insurance; claims and legal support; carrier-premium claim. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  17. Workers' Compensation Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Product page on workers’ compensation brokerage, state-fund variation and typical benefits. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  18. Business Owners Policy (BOP) Company Coverage. HUB International; BOP described as combined property and liability for small and mid-size businesses. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  19. Commercial (Business) Property Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Property Practice description, domestic and global carrier access, traditional and alternative structures. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  20. Commercial Auto Insurance Broker Policy & Coverage. HUB International; Commercial auto and trucking insurance; hired and non-owned exposures. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  21. Crime Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Crime/fraud coverage product page for private, public and not-for-profit organizations. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  22. Fiduciary Liability Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Fiduciary liability product page distinguishing it from D&O. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  23. Kidnap and Ransom Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Kidnap and ransom product page for traveling executives and employees. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  24. Surety Bonds and Surety Bond Insurance for Businesses. HUB International; Contract surety types including bid, performance and payment bonds. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  25. Medical Malpractice Insurance Brokers. HUB International; Medical malpractice brokerage, including telemedicine-related risks. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  26. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) Insurance Broker. HUB International; Representations and warranties, litigation buyout and tax indemnification insurance. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  27. Comprehensive Casualty Insurance Solutions. HUB International; General and product liability, umbrella and excess, workers’ compensation, product recall ancillary, global carrier relationships. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  28. Marine Insurance Broker Policy & Coverage. HUB International; Ocean and inland marine, cargo and related marine liability coverages; domestic and international carriers. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  29. Boiler and Machinery Equipment Insurance Coverage. HUB International; Equipment breakdown / boiler and machinery product page. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  30. Employee Benefits Brokers and Consulting Services. HUB International; Employee-benefits brokerage and multi-year planning services. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  31. Virtual Care Insurance Brokerage Coverage. HUB International; Virtual care medical professional liability, technology E&O, products liability, cyber and management liability list. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  32. Insurance Claims Management. HUB International; Claims advocacy, TPA coordination, coverage-dispute support and published process metrics. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  33. Risk Management Information System (RMIS). HUB International; RMIS claims administration, certificate tracking and carrier/TPA data aggregation. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  34. About Insureon. Insureon; Insureon as part of HUB; licensed in every state; named example insurers; 2022 acquisition history; TechInsurance origin. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  35. Insurance Licenses by State. Insureon; California 0L09546; footer that Insureon operates as a division of Specialty Program Group LLC dba SPG Insurance Solutions. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  36. Hub International and Bold Penguin to Acquire Leading Digital Small Commercial Insurance Firm Insureon. Insureon; 1 March 2022 announcement that HUB would acquire the Insureon digital agency and brand; operations to sit in Specialty Program Group LLC. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  37. About Us | TechInsurance. TechInsurance; TechInsurance as part of Insureon; 2022 HUB acquisition of Insureon’s digital agency. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  38. California Department of Insurance License Status Inquiry. California Department of Insurance; Public license-search portal landing page; interactive search was not completed to a verifiable license record in this research. Accessed 2026-09-16.

Relm Insurance Official Website

  1. Artificial Intelligence Insurance. Relm Insurance; Introduction; Artificial Intelligence Insurance Risks; footer. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  2. Relm Launches US MGA. Relm Insurance; Opening paragraphs describing US MGA and distribution partners. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  3. Lines of Business. Relm Insurance; Financial Lines through Specialty Lines; individual offering lists. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  4. Tailored Industry Insurance Products. Relm Insurance; Artificial Intelligence; Digital Asset & Web3; Fintech; Space. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  5. Relm Launches AI Liability Solutions. Relm Insurance; NOVAAI, PONTAAI and RESCAAI: Applicable Users and Coverage Highlights. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  6. Relm’s NOVAAI Solution: Insurance for AI Platforms and Developers. Relm Insurance; Introduction; Understanding the New AI Liability Risks for AI Developers. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  7. Relm’s PONTAAI Solution: AI Insurance Coverage Beyond Existing Liability Programs. Relm Insurance; Opening product definition; Specific Shortcomings; Key features. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  8. Relm’s RESCAAI Solution: Innovative Insurance for AI-Exposed Operations. Relm Insurance; RESCAAI: Insurance Coverage Designed for Operational Risks; four coverage areas. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  9. Relm Announces Fronting Partnership with Trisura Specialty Insurance Company. Relm Insurance; Title; opening fronting-agreement paragraph; About Trisura Group. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  10. Contact. Relm Insurance; Get in Touch form; footer broker and coverage restrictions. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  11. Claims. Relm Insurance; Experienced Claims Team; Accessible; illustrative claims scenarios. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  12. Terms & Conditions. Relm Insurance; Website terms; Contact Details: General Inquiries, Claims, Global Claims Response, US Claims Response, Complaints. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  13. Relm Launches Kidnap and Ransom Insurance for Digital Asset and Cannabis Executives. Relm Insurance; Opening product announcement; Comprehensive Protection with Immediate Response. Accessed 2026-09-16.

Updated . Spot, a product of Tools for Enlightenment, publishes this research and works in the commercial insurance market. Editorial policy. To suggest a correction, contact Spot with the page URL and supporting source.

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