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Pennsylvania garage liability for motor vehicle dealers

Pennsylvania lets a dealer’s insurance ID card identify either a Garage Liability Hazard 1 policy or comprehensive auto liability for all owned and nonowned vehicles instead of listing one vehicle. The dealer must issue one card for each insured dealer-plate set and place a card in every vehicle driven under that policy. 1,2

What Is Garage Liability?

Garage liability can address injury and property-damage claims from auto repair and related garage operations. If you run a repair or service shop, check separately whether customer cars in your care need garagekeepers coverage for vehicle damage. Read the national Garage liability guide.

Pennsylvania Requirements

RequirementDetails
Dealer-plate proofOne insurance ID card for each dealer plate set; card must be in each vehicle using that plate 1

What to Watch for in Pennsylvania

  • Use One Of Pennsylvania’s Dealer Card Descriptions

    Pennsylvania’s regulation permits a dealer ID card to state either “garage liability hazard number 1 policy” or “all owned and nonowned vehicles—comprehensive auto liability policy.” Ask your insurer to use the applicable description on the card for each dealer plate set. 1

  • Keep The Card In Each Dealer-Plated Vehicle

    A Pennsylvania dealer ID card cannot be used to register a specific vehicle, and the regulation requires one card in every vehicle driven under the dealer policy with dealer plates. Keep copies with the keys or vehicle files so test-drive vehicles carry proof. 1

  • A Card Is Invalid After Policy Ends

    Pennsylvania says the insurance ID card is no longer valid when the liability policy is not in effect, and a false use of a terminated card violates the law. Arrange replacement coverage before expiration and collect updated cards before vehicles return to the road. 1,2

Who Regulates Insurance in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Insurance Department

The Pennsylvania Insurance Department publishes state tools to check licensed producers, agencies, and insurers, and its Consumer Services Online portal accepts complaints about insurers, agents, brokers, and public adjusters. The department also oversees Pennsylvania insurance business and consumer services. 3,4,5

Surplus-lines tax and stamping office

Reported tax rate: 3% of gross premium (2% for eligible surplus-lines risk retention groups) Pennsylvania charges 3% of gross surplus-lines premiums (2% for an eligible surplus-lines risk-retention group); the tax is in addition to premium, is borne by the insured, and is collected by the producer. For multistate risks, the 2025 Revenue instructions say all gross premiums are taxable when Pennsylvania is the home state, while Insurance Company Law §1621(d) says tax is levied only on premium reasonably ascribable to Pennsylvania risk; confirm allocation with your producer or the state. Surplus-lines coverage is excluded from the guaranty association, and qualifying large risks or exempt commercial purchasers may use distinct no-search routes, with the ECP route requiring disclosure and written request. 6,7,8,9

Providers With Documented State Licenses

No provider in Spot’s research documents both a state license record and this coverage line. This does not establish that providers are unlicensed. Check the regulator’s license lookup and confirm availability with a provider when requesting a quote.

Questions to Ask Before You Buy in Pennsylvania

  1. Does our Pennsylvania insurer issue a dealer ID card with the accepted Hazard 1 or comprehensive owned-and-nonowned wording?
  2. Will we have one current ID card for every dealer-plate set and a copy in every vehicle using those plates?
  3. How will our team replace cards promptly if the garage-liability policy changes or ends?

Garage Liability in Pennsylvania: FAQ

What kind of policy can appear on a Pennsylvania dealer insurance card? 1

It may identify a Garage Liability Hazard 1 policy or an all-owned-and-nonowned comprehensive auto liability policy instead of describing a specific vehicle. 1

Does Pennsylvania require insurance proof inside a dealer-plated car? 1

Yes. A dealer ID card must be placed in each vehicle while it is being driven under the dealer’s policy with its dealer plate. 1

Garage Liability in Other States

Other Coverage in Pennsylvania

Sources

  1. Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 67, Subchapter B. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation; 67 Pa. Code § 67.26(b), ID cards issued to dealers and card placement in dealer-plated vehicles. Accessed 2026-09-29.
  2. Insurance Overview. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation; Financial responsibility, card validity, and consequences of insurance lapse. Accessed 2026-09-29.
  3. pennsylvania insurance regulator. State insurance regulator; PID official agency page and the search/consumer-help service map. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  4. Pennsylvania Insurance Industry Search Tool Library. State insurance regulator; PID identifies consumer Sircon and detailed individual, business-entity, and company search tools. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  5. File a Complaint with Your Insurance Company, Agent, Broker, or Public Adjuster. State insurance regulator; PID directs insurance complaints and questions to its Consumer Services Online portal. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  6. RCT-123 Gross Premiums Tax - Surplus Lines Agents (2025). Pennsylvania Department of Revenue; Instructions p. 4, imposition/base/rate: 3% on gross premiums; insured bears tax, producer collects/remits; RRG exception 2% per statute. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  7. Insurance Company Law, §1621. Pennsylvania General Assembly; Subsection (d): multi-state tax is levied only on premium reasonably ascribable to Pennsylvania risk. This differs from the 2025 RCT-123 instructions, which state all gross premiums taxable if PA is home state; see source tax. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  8. Insurance Department Act, surplus-lines notice provision. Pennsylvania General Assembly; Policy legend: insurer is not licensed and surplus-lines insurance is NOT covered by Pennsylvania Insurance Guaranty Association. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  9. Pennsylvania Insurance Company Law §§1604 and 1610 (40 P.S. §§991.1604, 991.1610). Pennsylvania General Assembly; Act 28 of 2011 §1610(a), (a.1): large-risk criteria and ECP disclosure followed by written request exempt from diligent-search requirements. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  10. Licenses. At-Bay; Current producer introduction and state table; At-Bay Insurance Services LLC; P&C and surplus-lines identifiers. Accessed 2026-09-21.
  11. Licenses and Carriers. Coalition; Licenses and Carriers, re-read 22 September 2026: Insurance Licenses table for Coalition Insurance Solutions, Inc., national producer number 18419475, with producer and surplus-lines numbers for all 50 states and DC including California 0L76155, Georgia 196479, Texas 2199630 and 2205589, Pennsylvania 815731 and 817452, Colorado 539028 and Wisconsin 3000108852. Insurance Carriers table naming, with NAIC numbers, Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company 36420, Arch Specialty Insurance Company 21199, Ascot Specialty Insurance Company 45055, Ascot Insurance Company 23752, Aspen Specialty Insurance Company 10717, Chaucer Insurance Company DAC, Coalition Insurance Company 29530, Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation 11380, Fortegra Specialty Insurance Company 16823, Lloyd's of London, MSIG Specialty Insurance USA Inc. 34886, MS Transverse Specialty Insurance Company 41807, Steadfast Insurance Company 26387, Vantage Risk Specialty Insurance Company 16275 and Zurich American Insurance Company 16535. Accessed 2026-09-22.
  12. Insurance Producer Licenses. Corgi Insurance; Current complete Insurance Producer Licenses table for Corgi Insurance Services, Inc.; 50 rows covering 49 states and DC (DC 3003091619); no New Mexico row; no NPN or as-of date shown. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  13. About Hiscox US Insurance. Hiscox; Hiscox Insurance Company Inc. NAIC 10200 as Chicago, IL domiciled insurer admitted or licensed in all 50 states and D.C.; Hiscox Inc. as general agent and Lloyd’s coverholder for Syndicates 33 and 3624; surplus-lines placements through licensed surplus-lines brokers; A.M. Best rating statement. Accessed 2026-09-16.
  14. Licenses. ERGO NEXT Insurance; Current entity-by-state license table reopened 28 September 2026: 50 rows under Next First Insurance Agency, Inc., including Washington, DC; New York rows instead list Next Insurance Services PC-1423070 and AP Intego BR-1198885. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  15. Insurance Licenses by State. TechInsurance; Current state table; identifies TechInsurance as a division of Specialty Program Group LLC d/b/a SPG Insurance Solutions; lists DC 3000041536 and labels Rhode Island “Individual licenses,” without an agency license number. Accessed 2026-09-28.
  16. Licenses. Vouch; Effective 16 January 2025: Vouch Specialty Insurance Services, LLC, NPN 19926463; P&C table (50 states and DC); surplus-lines table includes Idaho 870820; footnote says Georgia and Idaho do not issue agency-level surplus-lines licenses; Idaho retained as producer-only due to conflict. Accessed 2026-09-15.

Updated .

This guide is informational and does not determine whether a policy is available or meets your needs. Editorial policy. To suggest a correction, contact Spot with a supporting source.

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