CFC vs 
Relm Insurance D&O Insurance
CFC underwrites D&O inside a US package with California and public declines; Relm markets D&O for brokers to place for clients in Web3, biotech and AI.
What Is CFC Insurance?
CFC provides specialty insurance through an MGA model, with technology products for startups through multinational businesses. Its U.S. technology materials describe combined liability and cyber protection, while California eligibility requires product-specific confirmation. 1,2,3,4
What Is Relm Insurance?
Relm is a specialty insurance business serving emerging industries. Its AI range distinguishes developer liability, gaps in existing liability insurance and losses from third-party AI failures. 8,9
What Is Directors and Officers Insurance?
Directors and officers liability insurance addresses covered claims alleging wrongful acts in managing an organization. 11
Key Differences in D&O Insurance
Direct Package Versus Broker-Placed Line
CFC includes directors and officers liability inside its US Management Liability package. Relm markets D&O as coverage brokers can place through Relm for their clients, describing custom coverage rather than a single standard form, and does not describe a direct-to-buyer quote. Relm’s Financial Lines page does not name a specific D&O issuer; CFC’s regulatory page names CFC Underwriting Limited and Lloyd’s Syndicate 1988 without naming the US D&O issuer. 5 4 10
Sector Examples Versus Decline Categories
Relm targets companies in disruptive or fast-changing sectors, naming Web3 founders, biotechnology leaders and AI pioneers, and says any company with a board benefits, with startups especially needing D&O to attract leaders. CFC’s brochure lists California-domiciled business and US publicly traded companies among declined package risks. Relm’s reviewed D&O page does not list those CFC decline categories. 10 6
Claims Path Versus Coverage Description Only
CFC lists an additional insured-persons limit without a dollar amount, separately sells Side A DIC, and provides a US dedicated-adjuster notification route. Relm says D&O generally protects personal assets by covering legal fees, settlements and financial losses when leaders are held liable for management decisions; the reviewed D&O page does not describe dedicated risk-control, governance-advisory or claims-advocacy services beyond that description. 6 5 7 10
What to Confirm in D&O Insurance Quotes
- Ask Relm which broker would place the line and which insurer would issue it. 10
- Ask CFC whether California domicile or US-public status blocks the package. 6
- If you are in Web3, biotech or AI, ask Relm how the wording treats those activities; CFC’s reviewed brochure does not name those sectors. 10 6
- Ask CFC for the additional insured-persons amount and Side A DIC. 6 5
Offering Details
CFC vs Relm Insurance D&O Insurance: documented features by provider
| Criteria | CFC Directors & Officers Liability | Relm Directors and Officers Liability Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Role in This Line | CFC includes directors and officers liability inside its US Management Liability package rather than selling it as a standalone product. It separately sells Side A DIC, an excess policy that sits above a company's existing D&O program. 5,6Company-reported. CFC's management-liability product page and brochure; package composition as CFC describes it. | Relm markets D&O liability as a line brokers can place through Relm for their clients, describing custom coverage rather than a one-size-fits-all policy. 10Company-reported. Relm line-of-business page (Relm sells through brokers); not a statement identifying the issuing insurer for a given placement. |
| Issuing Insurer | CFC's regulatory page discloses CFC Underwriting Limited's FCA authorization and CFC's Lloyd's Syndicate 1988, managed by Asta Managing Agency Ltd, but neither the regulatory page nor the management-liability brochure names the carrier or syndicate that would issue a given US D&O policy. 4,6Not publicly disclosed. Regulatory information page and brochure as read on 2026-09-23. | The reviewed Financial Lines page does not name a specific issuing insurer for D&O placements; Relm's separate legal-information and fronting-partner pages describe Relm Insurance Ltd. and an external fronting insurer generally, not tied to this specific line. 10Not publicly disclosed. Line-of-business page as read on 2026-09-23; a specific placement's insurer is product- and jurisdiction-specific. |
| Who It’s For | CFC's brochure lists California-domiciled business and US publicly traded companies among the risks it declines for the package that carries this D&O coverage. 6Company-reported. Brochure's 'What we decline' list; underwriting still applies to any individual business. | Relm targets companies in disruptive or fast-changing sectors, naming Web3 founders, biotechnology leaders and AI pioneers as examples, and says any company with a board benefits, with startups especially needing it to attract executives. 10Company-reported. Financial Lines page framing; not a guarantee of eligibility for a particular company. |
| Coverage Features | CFC says its directors and officers cover includes protection for the entity itself and aims to prevent directors and officers from having to sell personal assets to pay defense costs. 6Company-reported. Brochure's 'Directors and officers cover' description; the issued policy wording determines actual entity and Side B/C coverage terms. CFC's brochure lists an additional limit for insured persons as part of the directors and officers liability section, on top of the package's base limit. 6Company-reported. Brochure's 'What else is in the policy?' list; the dollar amount of that additional limit is not stated on the reviewed pages. CFC separately offers Side A DIC (difference in conditions), which it describes as excess coverage for directors and officers of private and publicly traded organizations, sitting above the primary management-liability D&O cover. 5Company-reported. Management-liability product page; Side A DIC has its own brochure that was not opened for this record, so its terms are not otherwise described here. | Relm says D&O coverage generally protects directors and officers' personal assets by covering legal fees, settlements and financial losses when they are held liable for decisions made managing the company, including claims from shareholders, regulators, competitors or employees. 10Company-reported. Financial Lines page general description; Relm notes coverage can differ by carrier, and the issued policy and declarations control. |
| Limits and Retentions | The reviewed brochure does not publish a specific dollar limit, retention, or the size of the additional insured-persons limit for D&O. Those figures appear only on the quote and declarations. 6Not publicly disclosed. Brochure as read on 2026-09-23. | Not described in the reviewed sources. |
| Risk Services | Not described in the reviewed sources. | The reviewed D&O page does not describe dedicated risk-control, governance-advisory or claims-advocacy services beyond the general coverage description. 10Not found in reviewed sources. Financial Lines page as read on 2026-09-23. |
| How to Apply | Not described in the reviewed sources. | Relm sells D&O through insurance brokers (its page says brokers can use Relm to protect clients' leadership teams); it does not describe a direct online quote. 10Company-reported. Financial Lines page framing; consistent with Relm's broader broker-distribution model described on its legal-information and US MGA pages. |
| Claims Support | CFC provides a US claim-notification route by phone, email and online form, and says a dedicated claims adjuster manages a claim from notification through resolution. 7Company-reported. Claims page as read on 2026-09-23; not specific to D&O claim outcomes or timing. | Not described in the reviewed sources. |
Full Comparison
More CFC vs Relm Insurance Comparisons
Other D&O Insurance Comparisons
Sources
CFC
- About CFC. CFC; Matt Taylor biography: independent MGA and Syndicate 1988. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- Technology. CFC; Introduction; Technology key features; Digitally traded. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- Technology — United States product brochure. CFC; Page 1: coverage sections, including Products and services liability; Response app highlights; Limits and deductibles. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- Regulatory information. CFC; CFC Underwriting Limited; CFC Lloyd's Syndicate 1988. Accessed 2026-09-23.
- Management liability. CFC; Our management liability products: Management liability, Side A DIC. Accessed 2026-09-23.
- Management liability — United States product brochure. CFC; Directors and officers cover; At a glance: What we like; What we decline; What else is in the policy? Accessed 2026-09-23.
- Claims. CFC; Notify a claim or cyber incident; We're in it with you. Accessed 2026-09-23.
Relm Insurance
- Relm Launches US MGA. Relm Insurance; Opening paragraphs describing US MGA and distribution partners. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- Relm Launches AI Liability Solutions. Relm Insurance; NOVAAI, PONTAAI and RESCAAI: Applicable Users and Coverage Highlights. Accessed 2026-09-16.
- Financial Lines Insurance. Relm Insurance; Directors and Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance: What Is D&O Liability Insurance?; Risk Is Part of the Role. Personal Exposure Doesn't Have to Be.; What Does D&O Insurance Cover? Accessed 2026-09-23.
D&O Insurance Guide
- Glossary of Business Insurance Terms. The Hartford; Directors and Officers Liability Insurance; Errors and Omissions Insurance; Employment Practices Liability Insurance. Accessed 2026-09-16.
