---
title: "HUB International vs Relm Insurance Cyber Insurance"
description: "HUB is the broker connecting clients to cyber specialists; Relm's cyber content is written for the brokers who place its coverage."
canonical: "https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/cyber"
page-type: "line-comparison"
updated-at: "2026-09-23"
---

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[Human-readable page](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/cyber)

# HUB International vs Relm Insurance Cyber Insurance

HUB is the broker connecting clients to cyber specialists; Relm's cyber content is written for the brokers who place its coverage.

## Research Scope and Use

Use this comparison to evaluate HUB International and Relm Insurance for Cyber Insurance against the same documented criteria. It identifies differences and questions to confirm; it does not select a winner for a particular business. Offering claims are what each provider publishes about this line unless marked otherwise. “Not found” describes the evidence reviewed, not proof that a feature is unavailable. Confirm the insurer, policy wording, limits, retentions, exclusions and cost in an actual quote.

## Summary

HUB is itself the brokerage that connects a client to cyber specialists, while Relm writes its cyber content for brokers and explicitly separates first-party and third-party cyber liability. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")

## What Is HUB International?

HUB International is a North American insurance brokerage that arranges business insurance, employee benefits and related risk services through local offices and specialist practices. Smaller commercial accounts may be sent to Insureon for an online quote; other programs are handled by HUB advisors, with policy terms set by the insurers they use. [1](https://www.hubinternational.com/about-us/ "About Us") [2](https://www.hubinternational.com/contact-us/ "Contact Us") [3](https://www.hubinternational.com/industries/technology-company-insurance/ "Insurance for Technology Companies")

[HUB International profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/hub-international)

## What Is Relm Insurance?

Relm is a specialty insurance business serving emerging industries. Its AI range distinguishes developer liability, gaps in existing liability insurance and losses from third-party AI failures. [5](https://relminsurance.com/relm-launches-us-mga/ "Relm Launches US MGA") [6](https://relminsurance.com/relm-insurance-launches-ai-suite/ "Relm Launches AI Liability Solutions")

[Relm Insurance profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/relm)

## What Is Cyber Insurance?

Cyber insurance can help a business respond to cyber incidents and address covered liability claims arising from them. [8](https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/small-businesses/cybersecurity/cyber-insurance "Cyber Insurance")

## Key Differences in Cyber Insurance

### Where Each Sits in the Distribution Chain

HUB brokers cyber insurance and connects clients with cyber specialists for a policy assessment. Relm, by contrast, sells cyber through brokers, consistent with a placement flow where a broker like HUB would present Relm's coverage to a client. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")

### How Coverage Is Structured

HUB lists a broad set of services it arranges without distinguishing first-party and third-party pieces: privacy attorney services, forensic investigation, notification compliance, credit monitoring, crisis PR, regulatory fines and class-action defense. Relm instead explicitly separates first-party coverage for the insured's own losses from third-party cyber liability for claims brought against the client.

Relm distinguishes first-party cyber coverage (the insured's own losses) from third-party cyber liability (claims against the client resulting from a loss), saying third-party cyber typically covers legal fees, settlements and regulatory penalties. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber and Tech E&O page 'First-Party Vs. Third-Party Cyber Liability Insurance' section..)

[4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance")

### Who Each Product Is Framed Around

HUB frames cyber insurance as relevant to any business that stores data on a network. Relm instead frames eligibility around businesses relying on digital infrastructure, emphasizing sectors it describes as having "untested legal terrain and lagging regulation." [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")

## What to Confirm in Cyber Insurance Quotes

- Ask HUB whether Relm or a comparable specialty market is among the carriers it can place your cyber coverage with. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance")
- Ask which insurer underwrites the Relm-placed policy; the reviewed page does not name one. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")
- Get published limits from both; neither reviewed page lists them. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")
- Ask which specific digital-crime scenarios, such as funds transfer fraud or invoice manipulation, are included in the base cyber form versus sold as endorsements. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions")

## Offering Details

| Criteria | HUB International Cyber Insurance Brokerage | Relm Cyber Insurance |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Role in This Line | HUB brokers cyber insurance rather than underwriting the coverage itself, and connects clients with cyber insurance specialists for a policy assessment. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber insurance product page as read 2026-09-23; the page does not name an issuing insurer..) | Relm markets cyber liability insurance as a distinct line on the same page as its Technology Errors and Omissions product, explicitly noting the two are related but not the same coverage. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Relm line-of-business page (Relm sells through brokers); not a statement identifying the issuing insurer for a given placement. This record covers general cyber liability, distinct from Relm's separate generative-ai-liability offering record covering its NOVAAI, PONTAAI and RESCAAI AI-specific products..) |
| Issuing Insurer | The cyber insurance page does not name an issuing insurer; HUB places cyber coverage with carriers that vary by client and placement. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Not found in reviewed sources; scope: Checked the cyber insurance product page on 2026-09-23; no carrier is disclosed there..) | The reviewed page does not name a specific issuing insurer for cyber placements. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Not publicly disclosed; scope: Line-of-business page as read on 2026-09-23; a specific placement's insurer is product- and jurisdiction-specific..) |
| Who It’s For | HUB frames cyber insurance as relevant to any business that stores data on a network, without publishing a narrower eligibility list by size or industry on this page. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Product-page framing; not a published underwriting appetite..) | Relm says a business is exposed to cyber risk if it relies on digital infrastructure, and frames the coverage around sectors with 'untested legal terrain and lagging regulation.' [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber and Tech E&O page framing; not a guarantee of eligibility for a particular company..) |
| Coverage Features | HUB lists cyber coverage it arranges as privacy attorney services, IT forensic investigation, state breach-notification compliance costs, credit monitoring for affected individuals, crisis PR engagement, regulatory fines and class-action defense from a data breach. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Product-page coverage list; the issued policy and its exclusions control an actual claim..)<br><br>HUB cites statistics that data-privacy attacks occur roughly every 40 seconds in the U.S., that 85% of data-breach insurance claims come from small to midsize businesses, and that two-thirds of breaches are tied to third-party IT vendors, to explain why it recommends cyber coverage. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Product-page statistics are company-cited industry figures, not independently verified by Spot and not HUB-specific claims data..) | Relm says cyber coverage addresses network security breaches, privacy breaches and extortion threats, including data breach response costs (notification, credit monitoring, PR), forensic investigation and legal defense, ransom payments and business interruption losses, data and asset recovery, and digital crime such as funds transfer fraud and invoice manipulation. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber and Tech E&O page 'What is Cyber Insurance?' section; the issued policy and declarations control..)<br><br>Relm distinguishes first-party cyber coverage (the insured's own losses) from third-party cyber liability (claims against the client resulting from a loss), saying third-party cyber typically covers legal fees, settlements and regulatory penalties. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber and Tech E&O page 'First-Party Vs. Third-Party Cyber Liability Insurance' section..) |
| Limits and Retentions | Published policy limits or retentions for HUB-placed cyber coverage were not found on the product page; the page instead argues that response costs following a breach can reach the six figures to counter a perception that cyber insurance is unnecessary. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Not publicly disclosed; scope: Checked the cyber insurance product page on 2026-09-23; limits are set on the quote and declarations..) | Not described in the reviewed sources. |
| How to Apply | HUB directs you to a broker or its cyber specialists for a policy assessment; no online quote is described. [4](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/ "Cyber Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Product-page call to action as read 2026-09-23..) | Relm sells cyber insurance coverage through insurance brokers; its reviewed pages do not describe a direct online quote. [7](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/ "Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Cyber and Tech E&O page framing; consistent with Relm's broader broker-distribution model..) |

## Full Comparison

- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm): all coverage lines, business roles, service and claims.
- [What Is Cyber Insurance?](https://spot.insure/coverage/cyber): Cyber insurance can help pay your response costs and covered claims against your business after a cyber incident.
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Commercial Property Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/commercial-property)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Crime Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/crime)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance D&O Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/directors-officers)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Employment Practices Liability Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/employment-practices)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Fiduciary Liability Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/fiduciary)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance General Liability Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/general-liability)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Inland Marine Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/inland-marine)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Kidnap and Ransom Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/kidnap-ransom)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Product Liability Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/product-liability)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Professional Liability (E&O) Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/professional-errors-omissions)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Tech E&O Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/technology-errors-omissions)
- [HUB International vs Relm Insurance Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/umbrella-excess)
- [Alliance Risk vs HUB International Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/alliance-risk-vs-hub-international/cyber)
- [Alliance Risk vs Relm Insurance Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/alliance-risk-vs-relm/cyber)
- [Amelia Risk vs HUB International Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/amelia-risk-vs-hub-international/cyber)
- [Amelia Risk vs Relm Insurance Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/amelia-risk-vs-relm/cyber)
- [At-Bay vs HUB International Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/at-bay-vs-hub-international/cyber)
- [At-Bay vs Relm Insurance Cyber Insurance](https://spot.insure/compare/at-bay-vs-relm/cyber)

## Sources

### HUB International

1. [About Us](https://www.hubinternational.com/about-us/). HUB International; Opening description; 1998 formation of HUB International Limited; 2022 Insureon acquisition; headquarters and employee/office counts. Accessed 2026-09-16.
2. [Contact Us](https://www.hubinternational.com/contact-us/). HUB International; Business Solutions paths for Commercial Insurance Solutions versus Small Commercial Insurance Solutions via Insureon; office search. Accessed 2026-09-16.
3. [Insurance for Technology Companies](https://www.hubinternational.com/industries/technology-company-insurance/). HUB International; Technology Company Insurance & Risk Management: startup, software, hardware and digital-media introduction; Business Coverage and People Protection lists; technology-client count. Accessed 2026-09-16.
4. [Cyber Insurance](https://www.hubinternational.com/products/business-insurance/cyber-insurance/). HUB International; Cybersecurity insurance definition; coverage list: privacy attorney services, IT forensic investigation, state notification compliance, credit monitoring, crisis PR, regulatory fines, class action lawsuits; breach-frequency and small-business-claims statistics; five-myths section; Connect With a Broker. Accessed 2026-09-23.

### Relm Insurance

5. [Relm Launches US MGA](https://relminsurance.com/relm-launches-us-mga/). Relm Insurance; Opening paragraphs describing US MGA and distribution partners. Accessed 2026-09-16.
6. [Relm Launches AI Liability Solutions](https://relminsurance.com/relm-insurance-launches-ai-suite/). Relm Insurance; NOVAAI, PONTAAI and RESCAAI: Applicable Users and Coverage Highlights. Accessed 2026-09-16.
7. [Cyber and Technology Errors and Omissions](https://relminsurance.com/lines-of-business/cyber-and-technology-errors-and-omissions/). Relm Insurance; What is Cyber Insurance?; First-Party Vs. Third-Party Cyber Liability Insurance; Who Needs Cyber and Tech E&O Insurance?. Accessed 2026-09-23.

### Cyber Insurance Guide

8. [Cyber Insurance](https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/small-businesses/cybersecurity/cyber-insurance). Federal Trade Commission; Opening; First-Party and Third-Party Coverage; First-Party Coverage; Third-Party Coverage; What Should Your Cyber Insurance Policy Cover. Accessed 2026-09-16.

Updated 2026-09-23. Spot, a product of Tools for Enlightenment, publishes this research and works in the commercial insurance market. The comparison applies the same criteria to both providers. [Editorial policy](https://spot.insure/editorial-policy). To suggest a correction, [contact Spot](https://spot.insure/contact) with the page URL and supporting source.

## Agent and Developer Resources

- [Markdown page](https://spot.insure/compare/hub-international-vs-relm/cyber.md)
- [Developer resources](https://spot.insure/developers)
- [Public MCP server](https://spot.insure/mcp)
- [MCP server manifest](https://spot.insure/server.json)
- [OpenAPI description](https://spot.insure/openapi.json)
- [Public page index](https://spot.insure/llms.txt)