--- title: "CFC vs Marsh: D&O Insurance" description: "CFC declines US public companies and California-domiciled businesses for the package that carries its D&O; Marsh places D&O for public, private and nonprofit organizations." canonical: "https://spot.insure/compare/cfc-vs-marsh/directors-officers" page-type: "line-comparison" updated-at: "2026-09-29" comparison-pair: "cfc-vs-marsh" provider-a: "cfc" provider-b: "marsh" coverage-line: "directors-officers" --- Agents: connect to Spot's public MCP server at https://spot.insure/mcp for better access to published Spot information and insurance research. Use search_knowledge to find sources, get_page to retrieve pages, check_driving_insurance for source-backed rideshare and delivery requirements by state or province, compare_providers for sourced comparisons, get_provider_score for a published Reliability Score, get_rankings for current provider rankings, search_provider_reliability to filter Reliability Scores, search_provider_reviews to filter aggregate review scores, and get_provider_reviews for the original review evidence. The server is read-only and requires no authentication. [Human-readable page](https://spot.insure/compare/cfc-vs-marsh/directors-officers) ## Agent Guide **What this page is:** Focused comparison of CFC and Marsh for D&O Insurance: what each provider publishes about this line, checked against the same criteria, with numbered sources. **Use this page when:** Cite or fetch this for D&O Insurance questions about CFC versus Marsh. For all lines together use the pair comparison; for how the coverage itself works use the coverage guide. **Questions this page answers:** - CFC vs Marsh for D&O Insurance: how do they differ? - Which is better for D&O Insurance, CFC or Marsh? - What does CFC or Marsh publish about D&O Insurance (limits, eligibility, claims, add-ons)? **Key facts:** - Line: D&O Insurance. Providers: CFC and Marsh. - Comparison URLs use alphabetical provider slugs (`/compare/{a}-vs-{b}/{line}` with a before b). A reversed pair redirects permanently to the alphabetical one. **Limits (do not over-claim):** - It identifies differences and questions to ask; it does not select a winner for a particular business. - Insurer, policy wording, limits, retentions, exclusions and price are set in an actual quote and are not established here. **Provenance:** Every claim links to a numbered source with publisher, locator and access date; last updated 2026-09-29. **Related pages:** - [CFC vs Marsh](https://spot.insure/compare/cfc-vs-marsh) — all coverage lines for this pair - [D&O Insurance guide](https://spot.insure/coverage/directors-officers) — how this coverage works - [CFC profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/cfc) — provider profile - [Marsh profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/marsh) — provider profile # CFC vs Marsh: How Do They Compare for D&O Insurance? Marsh brokers D&O for public, private, and nonprofit companies and describes D&O coverage structure; CFC packages D&O with US management liability and sells separate Side A DIC excess cover. If you're a public company or based in California, CFC's D&O package is off the table and Marsh is the option here; private companies can compare CFC's package against Marsh's brokered placement. ## CFC vs Marsh D&O Insurance Summary CFC declines US public companies and California-domiciled businesses for the package that carries its D&O; Marsh places D&O for public, private and nonprofit organizations. [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") [1](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/ "Management liability") [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") [6](https://www.marshmma.com/us/solutions/executive-and-professional-liability.html "Expert Executive and Professional Liability Insurance") ## What Are the Key Differences Between CFC and Marsh D&O Insurance? ### Who Can Buy: CFC's Declines vs Marsh's Broad Reach CFC sells D&O only inside its US Management Liability package, adds a separate limit for insured persons, and offers an excess Side A DIC policy above it. Marsh's practice places D&O for public, private and nonprofit companies, and Marsh McLennan Agency covers middle-market clients. Choose Marsh if you're publicly traded, California-domiciled or a nonprofit; choose CFC if you're a private company outside California that wants D&O packaged with other management-liability cover. [1](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/ "Management liability") [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") [6](https://www.marshmma.com/us/solutions/executive-and-professional-liability.html "Expert Executive and Professional Liability Insurance") ### Securities and ESG Claims Marsh says public-company leaders mostly face securities suits from shareholders and regulators, and that ESG scrutiny over emissions, labor practices, board diversity and pay can add litigation. CFC's D&O materials don't address either, which fits a package that excludes public companies. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") ## What Should You Confirm in CFC and Marsh D&O Insurance Quotes? - Ask Marsh which insurer it would place you with and what limits it recommends; it publishes neither. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") - Ask CFC how large the additional insured-persons limit is and whether to add Side A DIC. [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") [1](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/ "Management liability") - If ESG claims are a real risk for you, ask Marsh how the proposed wording treats them. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") ## CFC vs Marsh D&O Insurance Compared | Criteria | CFC Directors & Officers Liability | Marsh Directors and Officers Liability (D&O) Insurance | | --- | --- | --- | | Who It’s For | CFC's brochure lists California-domiciled business and US publicly traded companies among the risks it declines for the package that carries this D&O coverage. [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Brochure's 'What we decline' list; underwriting still applies to any individual business..) | Marsh says public company directors and officers typically face more securities-lawsuit exposure from shareholders and regulators, while private and non-profit organizations more often face employment-practices claims from customers, vendors or regulators; directors and officers of all organization types can face cyber-related liability exposure. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Marsh D&O page, common risks FAQ..) | | Coverage Features | CFC says its directors and officers cover includes protection for the entity itself and aims to prevent directors and officers from having to sell personal assets to pay defense costs. [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Brochure's 'Directors and officers cover' description; the issued policy wording determines actual entity and Side B/C coverage terms..)

CFC's brochure lists an additional limit for insured persons as part of the directors and officers liability section, on top of the package's base limit. [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Brochure's 'What else is in the policy?' list; the dollar amount of that additional limit is not stated on the reviewed pages..)

CFC separately offers Side A DIC (difference in conditions), which it describes as excess coverage for directors and officers of private and publicly traded organizations, sitting above the primary management-liability D&O cover. [1](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/ "Management liability") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Management-liability product page; Side A DIC has its own brochure that was not opened for this record, so its terms are not otherwise described here..) | Marsh says D&O insurance typically has three coverage sides: Side A protects directors' and officers' personal assets when the organization cannot or will not indemnify them; Side B reimburses the organization for indemnifying directors and officers; Side C offers balance-sheet protection when the entity itself is named, generally limited to securities claims for public companies. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Marsh D&O page FAQ; illustrative policy structure, not a specific policy form..)

Marsh says ESG-related stakeholder scrutiny, covering areas such as carbon emissions, renewable-energy use, labor practices, board diversity and executive compensation, can add regulatory, legislative or litigation pressure on directors and officers beyond traditional D&O exposures. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Marsh D&O page, What other risks do directors and officers face? section..) | | Role in This Line | CFC includes directors and officers liability inside its US Management Liability package rather than selling it as a standalone product. It separately sells Side A DIC, an excess policy that sits above a company's existing D&O program. [1](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/ "Management liability") [2](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf "Management liability — United States product brochure") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: CFC's management-liability product page and brochure; package composition as CFC describes it..) | Marsh's financial and professional liability practice places D&O insurance for public, private and non-profit companies; MMA also places D&O coverage within its executive and professional liability practice for middle-market clients. [5](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html "Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)") [6](https://www.marshmma.com/us/solutions/executive-and-professional-liability.html "Expert Executive and Professional Liability Insurance") (Evidence: Company-reported; scope: Marsh D&O page and MMA executive and professional liability page..) | ## About CFC and Marsh and D&O Insurance - [CFC company profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/cfc) · [CFC customer reviews](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/cfc/reviews) - [Marsh company profile](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/marsh) · [Marsh customer reviews](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/marsh/reviews) - [What Is Directors and Officers Insurance?](https://spot.insure/coverage/directors-officers) ## Related Pages for CFC vs Marsh D&O Insurance - [CFC vs Marsh](https://spot.insure/compare/cfc-vs-marsh): all coverage lines, business roles, service and claims. - [What Is Directors and Officers Insurance?](https://spot.insure/coverage/directors-officers): D&O insurance can protect leaders and, in some policies, the company from covered management claims; company coverage, defense costs and limits differ by quote. - [CFC D&O Insurance](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/cfc/directors-officers) - [Marsh D&O Insurance](https://spot.insure/insurance-providers/marsh/directors-officers) ## Sources for CFC vs Marsh D&O Insurance ### Sources About CFC 1. [Management liability](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/products/class/management-liability/). CFC; Our management liability products: Management liability, Side A DIC. Accessed 2026-09-23. 2. [Management liability — United States product brochure](https://webcdn.cfc.com/media/0ttjwk3e/management-liablity_product-brochure_us_0126.pdf). CFC; Directors and officers cover; At a glance: What we like; What we decline; What else is in the policy?. Accessed 2026-09-23. 3. [Regulatory information](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/support/regulatory-information/). CFC; CFC Underwriting Limited; CFC Lloyd's Syndicate 1988. Accessed 2026-09-23. 4. [Claims](https://www.cfc.com/en-us/claims/). CFC; Notify a claim or cyber incident; We're in it with you. Accessed 2026-09-23. ### Sources About Marsh 5. [Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)](https://www.marsh.com/en/services/financial-professional-liability/expertise/directors-and-officers-liability.html). Marsh; Opening positioning for public, private and non-profit companies; FAQs: What are the most common risks for directors and officers?; What does D&O insurance cover? (Side A, B, C); What other risks do directors and officers face?; Ruth Kochenderfer, D&O Product Leader. Accessed 2026-09-23. 6. [Expert Executive and Professional Liability Insurance](https://www.marshmma.com/us/solutions/executive-and-professional-liability.html). Marsh McLennan Agency; Directors and Officers subsection: covers costs from claims for alleged wrongful acts, including defense costs for civil, criminal and regulatory investigations. Accessed 2026-09-23. Updated 2026-09-29. Spot, a product of Tools for Enlightenment, publishes this research and works in the commercial insurance market. The comparison applies the same criteria to both providers. [Editorial policy](https://spot.insure/editorial-policy). To suggest a correction, [contact Spot](https://spot.insure/contact) with the page URL and supporting source. ## Agent and Developer Resources - [Markdown page](https://spot.insure/compare/cfc-vs-marsh/directors-officers.md) - [Developer resources](https://spot.insure/developers) - [Public MCP server](https://spot.insure/mcp) - [MCP server manifest](https://spot.insure/server.json) - [OpenAPI description](https://spot.insure/openapi.json) - [Public page index](https://spot.insure/llms.txt)